2023年海员试题1000道海员考试试题及解析（海员证考试题库公开）

题库来源：海员优题宝小程序

本题库是根据最新考试大纲要求，结合近年来考试真题的重难点进行汇编整理组成的全真模拟试题，考生们可以进行专项训练，查漏补缺巩固知识点。本题库对热点考题和重难点题目都进行了仔细的整理和编辑，相信考生在经过了针对性的刷题练习后，对于考试内容会更加有自信和把握。以下为本考试部分试题内容，答案在文末。

1.一在航船处于在航他船下列哪个范围内，并赶上他船时，追越条款就适用：I、夜间，看到他船尾灯光弧；II、白天，位于可看见的他船正横后大于22．5度，且距离小于3海里时；III、夜间，先看到他船尾灯，后来又看到他船绿航灯和桅灯

A .I

B .I、II

C .I、III

D .I、II、III

2.从事捕鱼的非拖网作业的舶，渔具外伸大于150m，应朝渔具的方向显示哪种号型：

A .一个尖端朝上的圆锥体

B .一个小端朝下的圆锥体

C .一个圆锥体

D .一个菱形体

3.我国《海船船员值班规则》规定，值班轮机员如有理由认为接班的高级船员不能有效的履行其职责。、则不应交班；、应报告轮机长；、应报告船长。答案在文末

A .

B .

C .+

D .++

4.须给他船让路的船舶包括：I、规则15条定义的交叉相遇局面中的让路船；II、规则14条定义的对遇局面中的机动船；III、规则18条规定的让路船；IV、规则19条规定的听到他船一长两短声号的机动船；V、规则13条定义的追越中的追越船。

A .I—V

B .II～V

C .I、III、V

D .I、III、IV、V

5.抛射器在正常的天气情况下，具有一定的准确性，其偏差不大于：（）。

A .20米

B .30米

C .40米

D .10米

6.容积式泵应用的场合是：答案在文末

A .有一定自吸能力，压头要求不高

B .流量大，压头要求不高

C .有一定自吸能力，一定压头

D .流量大，压头要求高

7.下述泵不属于容积式的是：

A .齿轮泵

B .离心泵

C .叶片泵

D .螺杆泵

8.下列哪个部件明显不属于二冲程柴油机：

A .机架

B .气缸盖

C .机座

D .活塞销

9.柴油机在运转中发现某一缸起动空气管发热，其原因是由造成的：答案在文末

A .起动空气压力过高

B .气缸起动阀关阀不严而泄露

C .排气温度过高，排气阀泄露

D .安全阀泄露

10.下列哪项不属于大副职务调动时应重点交接的内容。

A .船舶技术证书和公司重要文件

B .锚机、绞缆机的技术状况和负荷能力

C .装卸设备及其属具的技术状况和负荷能力

D .救生、消防设备的技术状况

11. The certificate shall have effect all Chinese ports．

A .to

B .for

C .in

D .on

12. What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel?答案在文末

A .The appliance should be tested every three months

B .A regular service line should be used when testing

C .A regular projectile should be used when testing

D .An entry about the test must be made in the Official Log Book

13. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should .

A .remain on course and hold speed

B .remain on course but slack the speed

C .change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed

D .change course and put the stern to the wind

14. It is essential for to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．

A .the office staff

B .the terminal staff

C .the ships crew

D .the insurance company

15. The author of this passage is a supporter on the side that ．答案在文末

A .the liability on the part of the stevedores and terminal operators should be completely limited

B .transferring the loss to the underwriters of cargo from the underwriters of the stevedores is impossible in shipping practice

C .transferring the insurance cost to the underwriters of cargo from the underwriters of the stevedores is necessary in the eyes of shipping laws

D .persons who are responsible for losses should be held accountable，in some way，for those losses

16. It is implied in the passage that ．

A .the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the carrier

B .the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the shipper

C .the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issued a clean bill of lading

D .by the principle of estoppel，the carrier will not be held responsible even the cargoes，such as antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal，had been shipped in one container

17.根据《船舶签证管理规则》，下列有关船舶签证簿的叙述哪些是正确的？.船舶应向船籍港港监申领.如果同时使用二本签证簿，港监有权将其全部没收.船舶所有人改变时，应申领新签证簿.只有港监有权在签证簿上签注

A .～

B .～

C .～

D .、、

18. For a vessel with transverse inclination, an increase in GMT causes .答案在文末

A .list to stabilize at an angle of loll

B .trim to decrease

C .list to increase

D .list to decrease

19.船对水作相对运动时，船舶水动力系数Ｃw的值决定于

A .船与水的相对运动速度

B .船舶湿水面积之大小

C .船舶漂角或流舷角之大小及水深与吃水之比H/d

D .A与B正确

20.根据《防止船舶污染海域管理条例》的规定，船舶发生海损事故或有可能沉没时，下列哪些防止污染的措施正确？

A .立即使用消油剂

B .尽可能关闭油舱（柜）管系的阀门和通气孔

C .在海事报告中说明存油数量和通气孔的位置

D .B、C正确

参考答案：

1~5 DACCA 6~10 CBDBA

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